US Inflation Calculator

See how inflation changes the buying power of the US dollar between any two years.

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How the Inflation Calculator Works

This tool uses the US Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics to measure how prices — and therefore the buying power of the dollar — have changed over time. It compares the CPI in two years to convert an amount from one year to its equivalent in another.

Inflation Formula

Adjusted value = Amount × (CPI in target year ÷ CPI in original year)

Example

The CPI was 130.7 in 1990 and about 313.7 in 2024. So $100 in 1990 has the same buying power as $100 × (313.7 ÷ 130.7) ≈ $240 in 2024 — a total inflation of about 140% over 34 years, or roughly 2.6% per year.

What CPI Measures

The CPI tracks the average price of a fixed basket of goods and services — housing, food, transportation, medical care and more. When the CPI rises, each dollar buys less. The figures here are annual averages; month-to-month values vary.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multiply the amount by the ratio of the CPI in the later year to the CPI in the earlier year. For example, $100 in 1990 (CPI 130.7) equals about $240 in 2024 (CPI 313.7).

$100 in 1990 has roughly the same buying power as about $240 today, based on the change in the Consumer Price Index — a total inflation of around 140%.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) is a measure by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics of the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a basket of goods and services. It is the standard gauge of inflation.

It uses official annual-average CPI-U data from 1913 to the most recent full year. Results are annual averages and reflect national inflation, not local prices or specific goods.

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Free to use — copy this code onto your site. It stays up to date automatically and includes a link back to CalcSun.